Welcome to the SSS 1 Agricultural Science scheme of work, your gateway to exploring the dynamic world of agriculture.
This comprehensive framework outlines a clear path for discovering fundamental concepts, from agricultural basics to advanced topics like ecological principles and farm mechanization.
Over three terms, you engage with a structured approach that integrates theory, practical applications, and hands-on experiments, fostering a deep understanding of modern agriculture.
SSS 1 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE First Term Scheme of Work
Week 1: Introduction to Agriculture
- Definition and scope of agriculture
- Importance of agriculture in the economy
- Branches of agriculture
Week 2: Problems of Agricultural Development in Nigeria and Possible Solutions
- Inadequate funding
- Poor infrastructure
- Lack of modern technology
- Solutions to agricultural challenges
Week 3: Problems of Agricultural Development (Cont’d)
- Pest and disease outbreaks
- Climate change
- Policy instability
Week 4: Meaning and Differences between Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture
- Definition of subsistence agriculture
- Definition of commercial agriculture
- Differences between the two systems
Week 5: Characteristics, Merits, and Demerits of Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture
- Features of subsistence agriculture
- Advantages and disadvantages of subsistence farming
- Features of commercial agriculture
- Advantages and disadvantages of commercial farming
Week 6: Roles of Government in Agricultural Development
- Provision of subsidies
- Policy formulation
- Agricultural extension services
Week 7: Mid-Term Break
Week 8: Roles of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
- Agricultural training programs
- Rural development initiatives
- Microfinance support for farmers
Week 9: Agricultural Laws and Reforms
- Importance of agricultural laws
- Key reforms in Nigeria’s agricultural sector
Week 10: Land Use – Act (Decree) of 1978
- Overview of the Land Use Act
- Impacts on agricultural land ownership
- Limitations and criticisms
Week 11: Revision
Week 12: Examination
Week 13: Closing
SSS 1 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Second Term Scheme of Work
Week 1: Agriculture Ecology
- Definition of agricultural ecology
- Ecosystems and their components
- Interaction between agriculture and the environment
Week 2: Land and Its Uses
- Agricultural land use
- Non-agricultural land use
- Importance of land to agriculture
Week 3: Factors Affecting Land Availability for Agricultural Purposes
- Population pressure
- Urbanization
- Land tenure systems
Week 4: Agro-Allied Industries and Relationship Between Agriculture and Industry
- Definition of agro-allied industries
- Examples of agro-allied industries
- Importance of agriculture to industries
Week 5: Environmental Factors Affecting Agricultural Production
- Climatic factors (rainfall, temperature, humidity)
- Soil factors
- Biotic factors (pests, diseases)
Week 6: Rock Formation
- Process of rock formation
- Types of rocks
- Importance of rocks in soil formation
- Weathering of rocks
Week 7: Mid-Term Break
Week 8: Soil Formation and Profile Development
- Processes of soil formation
- Soil profile
- Importance of soil profiles
Week 9: Types, Composition, and Properties of Soil
- Types of soil (sandy, clayey, loamy)
- Soil composition (minerals, organic matter, water, air)
- Physical and chemical properties of soil
Week 10: Laboratory Experiments on Soil (Soil Porosity and Soil Capillarity)
- Definition of soil porosity
- Definition of soil capillarity
- Experiments on soil water retention
Week 11: Revision
Week 12: Examination
Week 13: Closing
SSS 1 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Third Term Scheme of Work
Week 1: Simple Farm Tools
- Types of simple farm tools (cutlass, hoe, rake, etc.)
- Uses and maintenance of simple farm tools
Week 2: Environmental Physiology
- Effects of environmental factors on animals
- Heat regulation in farm animals
- Adaptation mechanisms of plants and animals
Week 3: Farm Machinery and Implements
- Types of farm machinery (tractors, ploughs, harrows)
- Uses and maintenance of farm machinery
Week 4: Prospects of Agricultural Mechanization
- Definition of agricultural mechanization
- Benefits of mechanization
- Challenges of mechanization
Week 5: Sources of Farm Power
- Human power
- Animal power
- Mechanical power
- Renewable energy sources
Week 6: Classification of Crops
- Food crops
- Cash crops
- Classification based on life cycle (annual, biennial, perennial)
Week 7: Mid-Term Break
Week 8: Husbandry of Selected Crops
- Maize cultivation (land preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting)
- Yam cultivation (land preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting)
Week 9: Husbandry of Selected Crops (Cont’d)
- Vegetable and spices cultivation (land preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting)
- Rubber cultivation (land preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting)
Week 10: Pasture and Forage Crops
- Definition of pasture and forage crops
- Importance of pasture and forage crops in livestock production
- Types of pasture crops
Week 11: Revision
Week 12: Examination
Week 13: Closing
SSS 1 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Recommended Textbook
- Essential Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary Schools (Revised Edition) by O.A. Iwena
- Comprehensive Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary Schools by A.G. Alabi
RECAP
This comprehensive curriculum provides a thorough overview of agricultural principles and practices.
From fundamental farming techniques to complex topics like agricultural ecology and soil formation, you gain a deep understanding of Nigeria’s agricultural landscape.
The structured approach, combining theoretical knowledge with practical experiences, ensures a well-rounded learning journey, equipping you with valuable skills for agricultural pursuits.
DISCLAIMER: Everything on this page is based on our research of what is obtainable for schools in all the states in the country, including government and some private schools. Schemes of work normally undergo a series of reviews and some schools modify them to suit their specific needs.
While we do all our possible best to keep up with the latest and approved schemes of work in the country, check the specific template your school uses. For example, some private secondary schools integrate the British curriculum. If you teach in such schools, expect to see slight changes to what we offer on this page. If you have any questions or require personalised support, kindly feel free to contact us.
